Symptoms of High SGOT-SGPT, Causes, Normal Range

The liver is a very important organ of the body, performing a lot of vital functions. It detoxifies the blood, produces enzymes, and regulates metabolism. Two of its key enzymes include SGOT and SGPT, which are essential for diagnosing liver conditions. Doctors often recommend tests that measure the level of SGOT and SGPT and help identify liver problems in their early stages. 

SGPT and SGOT are present in the blood. They tend to leak out of your liver if the cells are damaged. Fatty liver, liver cirrhosis and other liver diseases are quite common these days. Liver Function Test is a set of blood tests done for the liver to measure if the organ is working properly. This test uses SGOT and SGPT as parameters, along with other vital parameters. This post discusses the normal range, symptoms of high SGOT and SGPT and how to treat them. 

What are symptoms of High SGOT and SGPT Level?

Liver issues often go unnoticed unless you take a blood test. However, there are always some warning signs. Here are a few prominent symptoms of high SGPT and SGOT that aid in early diagnosis. 

• Nausea or vomiting
• Persistent tiredness
• Abdominal discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Jaundice (yellow skin or eyes)
• Swelling in the legs or abdomen
• Dark-coloured urine
• Pale or clay-coloured stool

These are all symptoms of serious liver damage. 

What Is Normal Range of SGOT and SGPT

The SGOT and SGPT test normal ranges are:  

• The SGPT test normal range is 7 to 56 units per litre (U/L)
• The SGOT test normal range is 5 to 40 units per litre (U/L)

There can be minor changes depending on the lab. However, major differences need more testing. 

Why does SGOT and SGPT Increase?

SGOT and SGPT high means that your body is undergoing stress, especially in the liver and muscles. Some causes include:

• Alcohol Consumption: Excessive drinking damages liver tissues. 
• Fatty Liver Disease: This inflammation can result in liver cells building up extra fat.
• Hepatitis: That means that the liver can become inflamed from viral infections like hepatitis A, B, and C.
• Liver Cirrhosis: It causes long-term damage to the liver and its functions.
• Medications: Statins, antibiotics, and other painkillers can damage the liver.
• Obesity and Diabetes: Liver health is affected by poor metabolic control.
• Heart Problems: An injury to the heart or to the muscular tissues will also elevate SGOT.
• Other Diseases: Viral diseases, including Epstein-Barr virus, cancer, and celiac disease, tend to increase the amount of certain enzymes in the body.

There is a need to attend to and test each of these conditions separately.

Do SGOT and SGPT Relate to Liver Disease Only

No. While SGOT and SGPT are liver enzymes, they are also present in other parts of the body. SGOT is found in the heart, muscles, kidneys, and brain. SGPT is more liver-specific but still influenced by other health issues. Higher levels of either do not always indicate liver disease. Further tests are required to make accurate diagnoses. 

How to Reduce SGOT and SGPT?

The first step toward lowering higher enzyme levels is reducing them at the root. Somehow, lifestyle changes play a significant role. Here are some simple things that will bring the numbers down. 

• Consume foods that are packed with Vitamin D, such as eggs and mushrooms. 
• Drink more water every day. 
• Stop drinking alcohol and quit smoking. 
• Stick to a healthy diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 
• Lose weight through regular exercise. 
• Avoid taking medications not prescribed by your doctor. 
• Sleep enough and manage stress. 
• The result is a regimen for good liver health if processed consistently.

Is High SGOT and SGPT Curable?

If diagnosed and treated early, then it is treatable based on the actual cause. For viral infections, doctors prescribe antiviral medication. In fatty liver, dietary changes and exercise help reduce inflammation. In drug-induced cases, stopping the relevant medication resolves the issue. But in advanced liver diseases like cirrhosis, a liver transplant might be required. 

Final Words

SGOT and SGPT are essential in understanding the condition of your liver. High readings can indicate damage not only of the liver, but also of the muscles or other organs. Be aware of the causes for high SGOT and SGPT, and maintain a healthy lifestyle to ensure healthy living.

Author Bio

City X-Ray and Scan Clinic is a well-regarded diagnostic centre in Delhi, NCR that offers high-level CT, PET scans and imaging, MRI, ultrasound, and more. The clinic uses the latest equipment and techniques, manned by skilled professionals, for accurate diagnoses for all your medical needs.

DISCLAIMER: THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information including text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this website is for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Contact a health expert if you have questions about your health.